feat: monitor cloud server health

2026-08-26 20:41:26 +08:00
parent fb4691c7b2
commit 0bf375155e
8 changed files with 429 additions and 2 deletions
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ scripts/         本地启动和质量检查脚本
 test/            契约、集成和端到端测试
 ```

-公共接口约束与监控指标见[可观测性与接口治理设计](docs/observability-and-api-governance.md)，设备签名和模拟联调见[设备接入与启动配置联调说明](docs/device-integration.md)，设备命令见[设备命令可靠下发说明](docs/device-commands.md)，固件流程见[固件制品、签名、灰度与回滚开发说明](docs/firmware-rollout.md)，A/B升级与启动失败回退见[设备A/B分区固件升级与启动确认协议](docs/device-firmware-ab-protocol.md)，设备/云端时间线对账见[固件真机联调一致性证据采集与校验说明](docs/firmware-conformance-evidence.md)，双轨录音见[双轨录音上传、校验与访问开发说明](docs/media-upload-and-access.md)，网页状态通知见[Web状态事件流开发说明](docs/web-event-stream.md)，具体分享见[具体资源分享开发说明](docs/resource-sharing.md)，运营配置见[内部运营身份与运行配置版本开发说明](docs/operations-config.md)，用量费用与额度见[用量、费用与额度开发说明](docs/usage-cost-quota.md)，告警闭环见[告警监测与运营处置开发说明](docs/alert-operations.md)，真实网关归档见[告警接收器一致性证据](docs/alert-receiver-conformance-evidence.md)，云KMS轮换见[KMS/HSM轮换一致性证据](docs/kms-hsm-rotation-evidence.md)，生产恢复见[生产等价恢复演练一致性证据](docs/production-recovery-evidence.md)，单机云端备份见[自动备份与隔离恢复手册](docs/server-backup-and-restore.md)，生产基础设施见[生产基础设施一致性证据](docs/production-infrastructure-evidence.md)，联调工作台及发布候选验收快照见[集成诊断工作台开发说明](docs/integration-diagnostics.md)，试点每日证据见[试点运行日报开发说明](docs/pilot-daily-operations.md)，试点周度复盘口径、外部投诉缺口、接口和轻量烟测见[试点运行周报开发说明](docs/pilot-weekly-review.md)，敏感数据提权见[运营敏感数据临时访问开发说明](docs/ops-sensitive-access.md)，外部上线阶段见[真机、真实供应商、试点与生产发布外部验收清单](docs/external-acceptance-checklist.md)，生产门禁和压测告警见[压测、告警与生产安全门禁](docs/load-alerting-and-production-security.md)，专项实测证据见[性能、恢复、安全与兼容性专项验证报告](docs/performance-recovery-security-compatibility.md)，隐私数据访问见[隐私数据请求开发说明](docs/privacy-requests.md)，私有导出见[私有数据导出开发说明](docs/data-export.md)。
+公共接口约束与监控指标见[可观测性与接口治理设计](docs/observability-and-api-governance.md)，设备签名和模拟联调见[设备接入与启动配置联调说明](docs/device-integration.md)，设备命令见[设备命令可靠下发说明](docs/device-commands.md)，固件流程见[固件制品、签名、灰度与回滚开发说明](docs/firmware-rollout.md)，A/B升级与启动失败回退见[设备A/B分区固件升级与启动确认协议](docs/device-firmware-ab-protocol.md)，设备/云端时间线对账见[固件真机联调一致性证据采集与校验说明](docs/firmware-conformance-evidence.md)，双轨录音见[双轨录音上传、校验与访问开发说明](docs/media-upload-and-access.md)，网页状态通知见[Web状态事件流开发说明](docs/web-event-stream.md)，具体分享见[具体资源分享开发说明](docs/resource-sharing.md)，运营配置见[内部运营身份与运行配置版本开发说明](docs/operations-config.md)，用量费用与额度见[用量、费用与额度开发说明](docs/usage-cost-quota.md)，告警闭环见[告警监测与运营处置开发说明](docs/alert-operations.md)，真实网关归档见[告警接收器一致性证据](docs/alert-receiver-conformance-evidence.md)，云KMS轮换见[KMS/HSM轮换一致性证据](docs/kms-hsm-rotation-evidence.md)，生产恢复见[生产等价恢复演练一致性证据](docs/production-recovery-evidence.md)，单机云端备份见[自动备份与隔离恢复手册](docs/server-backup-and-restore.md)，服务器健康检查见[单机云端健康监测与告警手册](docs/server-health-monitoring.md)，生产基础设施见[生产基础设施一致性证据](docs/production-infrastructure-evidence.md)，联调工作台及发布候选验收快照见[集成诊断工作台开发说明](docs/integration-diagnostics.md)，试点每日证据见[试点运行日报开发说明](docs/pilot-daily-operations.md)，试点周度复盘口径、外部投诉缺口、接口和轻量烟测见[试点运行周报开发说明](docs/pilot-weekly-review.md)，敏感数据提权见[运营敏感数据临时访问开发说明](docs/ops-sensitive-access.md)，外部上线阶段见[真机、真实供应商、试点与生产发布外部验收清单](docs/external-acceptance-checklist.md)，生产门禁和压测告警见[压测、告警与生产安全门禁](docs/load-alerting-and-production-security.md)，专项实测证据见[性能、恢复、安全与兼容性专项验证报告](docs/performance-recovery-security-compatibility.md)，隐私数据访问见[隐私数据请求开发说明](docs/privacy-requests.md)，私有导出见[私有数据导出说明](docs/data-export.md)。

 从框架搭建到生产落地的阶段任务、里程碑、人员、测试门禁、依赖和风险见[详细开发计划](docs/development-plan.md)，当前实际完成证据见[开发状态与门禁记录](docs/development-status.md)。

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 阿里云单机演示部署

-该配置用于单机公网演示，不是生产验收配置。只向公网发布HTTP 80和HTTPS 443；PostgreSQL、Redis、MinIO、Keycloak内部端口以及API/Worker端口均不映射到宿主机。当前阿里云演示机使用Let's Encrypt短期IP证书，`certbot-ip-renew.timer`负责自动续期。单机备份覆盖PostgreSQL、Redis、MinIO对象和当前Keycloak数据目录，并执行数据库级隔离恢复校验；跨故障域备份、真实RTC、模型、内容安全、云KMS和生产监控告警仍按阶段8验收清单执行。
+该配置用于单机公网演示，不是生产验收配置。只向公网发布HTTP 80和HTTPS 443；PostgreSQL、Redis、MinIO、Keycloak内部端口以及API/Worker端口均不映射到宿主机。当前阿里云演示机使用Let's Encrypt短期IP证书，`certbot-ip-renew.timer`负责自动续期。单机备份覆盖PostgreSQL、Redis、MinIO对象和当前Keycloak数据目录，并执行数据库级隔离恢复校验；五分钟健康检查覆盖公网入口、OIDC、容器、备份、证书、定时任务和磁盘。跨故障域备份、真实告警接收器、真实RTC、模型、内容安全和云KMS仍按阶段8验收清单执行。

 服务器至少需要Docker Engine 29与Compose 2.40。首次部署先生成权限为600的服务器专用配置：

@@ -43,3 +43,15 @@ sudo deploy/server/verify-backup.sh /var/backups/data-terminal-cloud/platform-YY
 ```

 加密口令位于`/etc/data-terminal-cloud/backup-passphrase`且仅root可读。必须把该口令和加密备份复制到不同故障域；口令丢失将无法恢复备份。
+
+## 健康监测与告警
+
+```bash
+chmod 0755 deploy/server/health-monitor.sh deploy/server/install-monitoring.sh
+sudo deploy/server/install-monitoring.sh
+sudo systemctl start platform-health-monitor.service
+sudo systemctl show platform-health-monitor.service -p Result -p ExecMainStatus
+python3 -m json.tool /var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor/status.json
+```
+
+监测任务每五分钟执行，正常状态为`healthy`。默认只记录结构化状态和systemd日志；在`/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env`配置`ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL`后，状态变化会发送带时间戳和HMAC-SHA256签名的JSON通知。完整检查项、签名规则、阈值和失败分支见[《单机云端健康监测与告警手册》](../../docs/server-health-monitoring.md)。
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+project_root=${PLATFORM_ROOT:-/opt/data-terminal-cloud/current}
+backup_root=${BACKUP_ROOT:-/var/backups/data-terminal-cloud}
+state_dir=${MONITOR_STATE_DIR:-/var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor}
+monitor_config=${MONITOR_CONFIG_FILE:-/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env}
+backup_max_age_seconds=${BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS:-129600}
+certificate_min_seconds=${CERTIFICATE_MIN_SECONDS:-129600}
+disk_warning_percent=${DISK_WARNING_PERCENT:-80}
+disk_critical_percent=${DISK_CRITICAL_PERCENT:-90}
+
+if [[ -f "$monitor_config" ]]; then
+  # The installer creates this file as root:root 0600.
+  # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+  source "$monitor_config"
+fi
+alert_webhook_url=${ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL:-}
+alert_webhook_secret_file=${ALERT_WEBHOOK_SECRET_FILE:-/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret}
+
+for numeric in "$backup_max_age_seconds" "$certificate_min_seconds" "$disk_warning_percent" "$disk_critical_percent"; do
+  [[ "$numeric" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || { echo "Monitor thresholds must be non-negative integers" >&2; exit 2; }
+done
+if (( disk_warning_percent >= disk_critical_percent || disk_critical_percent > 100 )); then
+  echo "Disk thresholds are invalid" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+compose=(docker compose -f "$project_root/compose.yaml" -f "$project_root/deploy/server/compose.override.yaml" --env-file "$project_root/deploy/server/.env")
+mkdir -p "$state_dir"
+chmod 0750 "$state_dir"
+umask 077
+checks_file=$(mktemp "$state_dir/.checks-XXXXXX")
+status_tmp=$(mktemp "$state_dir/.status-XXXXXX")
+oidc_tmp=$(mktemp "$state_dir/.oidc-XXXXXX")
+curl_config=$(mktemp "$state_dir/.curl-XXXXXX")
+status_file="$state_dir/status.json"
+critical_count=0
+warning_count=0
+
+cleanup() {
+  rm -f -- "$checks_file" "$status_tmp" "$oidc_tmp" "$curl_config"
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM
+
+record_check() {
+  local name=$1
+  local status=$2
+  local value=${3:-}
+  value=${value//$'\t'/ }
+  value=${value//$'\r'/ }
+  value=${value//$'\n'/ }
+  printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$name" "$status" "$value" >>"$checks_file"
+  case "$status" in
+    critical) critical_count=$((critical_count + 1)) ;;
+    warning) warning_count=$((warning_count + 1)) ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+public_origin=$(sed -n 's/^PUBLIC_ORIGIN=//p' "$project_root/deploy/server/.env")
+if [[ "$public_origin" == https://* ]]; then
+  record_check public_origin healthy "$public_origin"
+else
+  record_check public_origin critical invalid_https_origin
+fi
+
+if curl --fail --silent --show-error --max-time 10 "$public_origin/api/v1/version" >/dev/null; then
+  record_check public_https healthy http_200
+else
+  record_check public_https critical request_failed
+fi
+
+expected_issuer="$public_origin/realms/voice-local"
+if curl --fail --silent --show-error --max-time 10 \
+  "$expected_issuer/.well-known/openid-configuration" -o "$oidc_tmp"; then
+  actual_issuer=$(python3 -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf-8")).get("issuer", ""))' "$oidc_tmp" 2>/dev/null || true)
+  if [[ "$actual_issuer" == "$expected_issuer" ]]; then
+    record_check oidc_issuer healthy issuer_matches
+  else
+    record_check oidc_issuer critical issuer_mismatch
+  fi
+else
+  record_check oidc_issuer critical request_failed
+fi
+
+required_services=(postgres redis minio keycloak api callbacks worker web gateway mock-provider mock-alert-receiver)
+for service in "${required_services[@]}"; do
+  container=$("${compose[@]}" ps -q "$service")
+  if [[ -z "$container" ]]; then
+    record_check "container_$service" critical missing
+    continue
+  fi
+  state=$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Status}}' "$container")
+  health=$(docker inspect -f '{{if .State.Health}}{{.State.Health.Status}}{{else}}none{{end}}' "$container")
+  if [[ "$state" != running ]]; then
+    record_check "container_$service" critical "$state"
+  elif [[ "$health" != none && "$health" != healthy ]]; then
+    record_check "container_$service" critical "$health"
+  else
+    record_check "container_$service" healthy "$state/$health"
+  fi
+done
+
+latest_backup=$(find "$backup_root" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'platform-*.tar.gz.enc' -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort -nr | head -n1 | cut -d' ' -f2- || true)
+if [[ -z "$latest_backup" || ! -f "$latest_backup" ]]; then
+  record_check backup_freshness critical missing
+else
+  now_epoch=$(date +%s)
+  backup_epoch=$(stat -c %Y "$latest_backup")
+  backup_age=$((now_epoch - backup_epoch))
+  if (( backup_age > backup_max_age_seconds )); then
+    record_check backup_freshness critical "age_seconds=$backup_age"
+  elif [[ ! -f "$latest_backup.sha256" ]] || ! (cd "$backup_root" && sha256sum -c "$(basename "$latest_backup").sha256" >/dev/null 2>&1); then
+    record_check backup_freshness critical checksum_failed
+  else
+    record_check backup_freshness healthy "age_seconds=$backup_age"
+  fi
+fi
+
+backup_result=$(systemctl show platform-backup.service -p Result --value 2>/dev/null || true)
+backup_exit=$(systemctl show platform-backup.service -p ExecMainStatus --value 2>/dev/null || true)
+if [[ "$backup_result" == success && "$backup_exit" == 0 ]]; then
+  record_check backup_service healthy success
+else
+  record_check backup_service critical "result=${backup_result:-unknown}/exit=${backup_exit:-unknown}"
+fi
+
+for timer in platform-backup.timer certbot-ip-renew.timer; do
+  timer_enabled=$(systemctl is-enabled "$timer" 2>/dev/null || true)
+  timer_active=$(systemctl is-active "$timer" 2>/dev/null || true)
+  if [[ "$timer_enabled" == enabled && "$timer_active" == active ]]; then
+    record_check "$timer" healthy enabled/active
+  else
+    record_check "$timer" critical "${timer_enabled:-unknown}/${timer_active:-unknown}"
+  fi
+done
+
+public_hostname=$(python3 -c 'import sys,urllib.parse; print(urllib.parse.urlsplit(sys.argv[1]).hostname or "")' "$public_origin")
+certificate_file=${TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE:-/etc/letsencrypt/live/$public_hostname/fullchain.pem}
+if [[ ! -r "$certificate_file" ]]; then
+  record_check certificate critical missing
+else
+  certificate_end=$(openssl x509 -in "$certificate_file" -noout -enddate | cut -d= -f2-)
+  certificate_end_epoch=$(date -d "$certificate_end" +%s)
+  certificate_seconds=$((certificate_end_epoch - $(date +%s)))
+  if (( certificate_seconds < certificate_min_seconds )); then
+    record_check certificate critical "remaining_seconds=$certificate_seconds"
+  else
+    record_check certificate healthy "remaining_seconds=$certificate_seconds"
+  fi
+fi
+
+disk_used=$(df -P "$backup_root" | awk 'NR==2 {gsub(/%/, "", $5); print $5}')
+if [[ ! "$disk_used" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+  record_check disk_usage critical unreadable
+elif (( disk_used >= disk_critical_percent )); then
+  record_check disk_usage critical "used_percent=$disk_used"
+elif (( disk_used >= disk_warning_percent )); then
+  record_check disk_usage warning "used_percent=$disk_used"
+else
+  record_check disk_usage healthy "used_percent=$disk_used"
+fi
+
+if (( critical_count > 0 )); then
+  overall=critical
+elif (( warning_count > 0 )); then
+  overall=warning
+else
+  overall=healthy
+fi
+observed_at=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)
+previous_status=$(python3 -c 'import json,sys
+try: print(json.load(open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf-8")).get("status", "unknown"))
+except Exception: print("unknown")' "$status_file" 2>/dev/null || true)
+
+python3 - "$checks_file" "$status_tmp" "$overall" "$observed_at" <<'PY'
+import json
+import sys
+
+checks = []
+with open(sys.argv[1], encoding="utf-8") as source:
+    for line in source:
+        name, status, value = line.rstrip("\n").split("\t", 2)
+        checks.append({"name": name, "status": status, "value": value})
+payload = {
+    "schema": "platform-server-health-v1",
+    "status": sys.argv[3],
+    "observed_at": sys.argv[4],
+    "checks": checks,
+}
+with open(sys.argv[2], "w", encoding="utf-8") as target:
+    json.dump(payload, target, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
+    target.write("\n")
+PY
+chmod 0644 "$status_tmp"
+mv -f "$status_tmp" "$status_file"
+
+if [[ -n "$alert_webhook_url" && "$previous_status" != "$overall" ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -r "$alert_webhook_secret_file" ]]; then
+    record_check alert_delivery critical secret_missing
+    echo "Alert webhook is configured but its HMAC secret is unreadable" >&2
+    exit 5
+  fi
+  timestamp=$(date +%s)
+  signature=$(python3 - "$alert_webhook_secret_file" "$status_file" "$timestamp" <<'PY'
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import sys
+
+secret = open(sys.argv[1], "rb").read().rstrip(b"\r\n")
+body = open(sys.argv[2], "rb").read()
+print(hmac.new(secret, sys.argv[3].encode() + b"." + body, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest())
+PY
+)
+  python3 - "$alert_webhook_url" "$curl_config" <<'PY'
+import sys
+
+url = sys.argv[1].replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
+open(sys.argv[2], "w", encoding="utf-8").write(f'url = "{url}"\n')
+PY
+  curl --fail --silent --show-error --max-time 10 --config "$curl_config" \
+    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+    -H "X-Platform-Timestamp: $timestamp" \
+    -H "X-Platform-Signature: sha256=$signature" \
+    --data-binary "@$status_file" >/dev/null
+fi
+
+printf 'platform_health status=%s critical=%s warning=%s status_file=%s\n' \
+  "$overall" "$critical_count" "$warning_count" "$status_file"
+if (( critical_count > 0 )); then
+  exit 1
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+if [[ ${EUID:-$(id -u)} -ne 0 ]]; then
+  echo "Run this installer as root" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+project_root=${PLATFORM_ROOT:-/opt/data-terminal-cloud/current}
+install -d -m 0700 /etc/data-terminal-cloud
+install -d -m 0750 /var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor
+if [[ ! -s /etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret ]]; then
+  umask 077
+  openssl rand -base64 48 >/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret
+fi
+chmod 0600 /etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret
+if [[ ! -e /etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env ]]; then
+  cat >/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env <<'EOF'
+ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL=
+ALERT_WEBHOOK_SECRET_FILE=/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret
+EOF
+fi
+chmod 0600 /etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env
+install -m 0644 "$project_root/deploy/server/platform-health-monitor.service" /etc/systemd/system/platform-health-monitor.service
+install -m 0644 "$project_root/deploy/server/platform-health-monitor.timer" /etc/systemd/system/platform-health-monitor.timer
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl enable --now platform-health-monitor.timer
+systemctl is-active --quiet platform-health-monitor.timer
+echo "platform-health-monitor.timer enabled"
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Check data terminal cloud server health
+Requires=docker.service
+After=docker.service network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+User=root
+Group=root
+UMask=0077
+Environment=PLATFORM_ROOT=/opt/data-terminal-cloud/current
+Environment=BACKUP_ROOT=/var/backups/data-terminal-cloud
+Environment=MONITOR_STATE_DIR=/var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor
+ExecStart=/opt/data-terminal-cloud/current/deploy/server/health-monitor.sh
+Nice=10
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+PrivateTmp=true
+TimeoutStartSec=2m
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Check data terminal cloud server health every five minutes
+
+[Timer]
+OnBootSec=2m
+OnUnitActiveSec=5m
+RandomizedDelaySec=30s
+Persistent=true
+Unit=platform-health-monitor.service
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
 | 隐私删除并发 | 100个并发受理全部成功、HTTP失败率0%、提交p95 385.15ms；11.58秒内600个子任务、100个墓碑和100个主体冻结全部对账 |
 | PostgreSQL隔离恢复 | 实际`pg_dump`/`pg_restore`到随机隔离库，迁移`22|false`、66张表、190个外键和关键计数一致；本地约5.14秒，临时库/备份已清理 |
 | 阿里云单机加密备份与恢复 | 目标服务器已安装每日systemd备份任务，覆盖PostgreSQL、认证Redis RDB、MinIO全部桶和暂停后的Keycloak数据目录；归档使用AES-256-CBC/PBKDF2加密、逐文件SHA-256并保留14天。首次实际归档成功，数据库从V38备份恢复到随机隔离库后`38|false|2|3|73|215`六项证据一致，归档内Redis RDB格式有效、Keycloak 3个文件一致、临时恢复库为0；同机备份尚不作为跨故障域生产恢复证据 |
+| 阿里云单机健康监测 | 目标服务器已安装五分钟systemd健康检查，结构化状态覆盖HTTPS、OIDC签发地址、11个常驻容器、备份新鲜度与摘要、备份执行结果、备份/证书timer、短期IP证书剩余时间和磁盘阈值。实际正常路径20项全部healthy；把备份最大年龄临时设为0秒后仅`backup_freshness`进入critical并退出1，测试目录已清理且线上容器未停止。可选Webhook仅在状态变化时发送带时间戳和HMAC-SHA256的脱敏状态；真实接收器尚未配置，因此不作为值班通知送达证据 |
 | 进程与Redis恢复 | API/Callbacks/Worker重启恢复；停机期间Outbox仅执行一次；Redis 14个热状态键清空后由签名设备请求重建，PostgreSQL权威计数不变 |
 | 供应商故障恢复 | V23持久化按租户/供应商的可用状态；连续临时失败暂停新启动但停止任务继续尝试；演练确认暂停后新外呼0、停止尝试2次、历史接口200、CRITICAL告警出现，恢复后全部收敛；V23单版本回退/重升通过 |
 | 安全专项 | Go 1.26.6容器`govulncheck`可达漏洞0、npm高危审计0、最终镜像HIGH/CRITICAL已修复漏洞0、Gitleaks无泄漏；HTTP认证/授权/注入式输入/1MiB正文/回调签名/Nonce重放/安全头/日志过滤烟测通过 |
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# 单机云端健康监测与告警手册
+
+## 1. 目标与边界
+
+`deploy/server/health-monitor.sh`为单机阿里云演示环境提供五分钟一次的轻量健康检查。它用于发现“公网入口不可用、身份签发地址漂移、容器退出、备份过期或损坏、证书接近到期、定时任务停止、磁盘空间不足”等直接影响可用性的问题。
+
+该脚本不替代Prometheus、Grafana、云监控或真实值班系统。默认只写结构化状态文件和systemd日志；配置外部接收器后，状态发生变化时才发送一次HMAC签名Webhook，避免每五分钟重复通知。
+
+## 2. 检查项
+
+| 检查 | 正常条件 | 失败状态 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 公网地址 | `PUBLIC_ORIGIN`为HTTPS | `invalid_https_origin` |
+| HTTPS入口 | `/api/v1/version`在10秒内返回成功 | `request_failed` |
+| OIDC | Discovery中的`issuer`与公网地址完全一致 | `issuer_mismatch`或`request_failed` |
+| 容器 | PostgreSQL、Redis、MinIO、Keycloak、API、Callbacks、Worker、Web、Gateway和两个模拟服务均为运行态；有健康检查的容器必须为healthy | `missing`、容器状态或健康状态 |
+| 备份 | 最新加密归档不超过36小时且外层SHA-256有效 | `missing`、`age_seconds=...`或`checksum_failed` |
+| 备份任务 | 最近一次`platform-backup.service`结果成功且退出码为0 | `result=.../exit=...` |
+| 定时任务 | 备份和证书续期timer均为enabled/active | 当前启用/活动状态 |
+| 证书 | 本地活动证书剩余时间不少于36小时 | `missing`或`remaining_seconds=...` |
+| 磁盘 | 低于80%为健康，80%—89%为warning，90%及以上为critical | `used_percent=...` |
+
+状态文件写入`/var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor/status.json`，格式为`platform-server-health-v1`。每个检查只有稳定名称、状态和脱敏值，不包含数据库密码、Webhook地址、证书正文、业务数据或令牌。
+
+## 3. 状态模型
+
+```text
+全部检查健康               → healthy，退出0
+没有critical但存在warning  → warning，退出0
+任一检查critical           → critical，退出1
+```
+
+systemd oneshot任务成功结束后显示`inactive (dead)`属于正常行为，应使用以下字段判断：
+
+```bash
+systemctl show platform-health-monitor.service -p Result -p ExecMainStatus -p ActiveState
+```
+
+期望结果为`Result=success`、`ExecMainStatus=0`。状态为critical时服务会显示失败，timer仍会在下一个周期继续执行。
+
+## 4. 安装与运行
+
+```bash
+cd /opt/data-terminal-cloud/current
+chmod 0755 deploy/server/health-monitor.sh deploy/server/install-monitoring.sh
+deploy/server/install-monitoring.sh
+systemctl start platform-health-monitor.service
+systemctl list-timers platform-health-monitor.timer --no-pager
+python3 -m json.tool /var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor/status.json
+```
+
+定时任务在开机两分钟后首次执行，之后每五分钟执行并附加最多30秒随机延迟。`Persistent=true`确保错过计划时间后补跑。
+
+## 5. 可选Webhook通知
+
+安装脚本创建：
+
+- `/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env`：`0600 root:root`；
+- `/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret`：独立随机HMAC密钥，`0600 root:root`。
+
+编辑配置：
+
+```bash
+ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL=https://receiver.example.com/platform-health
+ALERT_WEBHOOK_SECRET_FILE=/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor-webhook-secret
+```
+
+只有总体状态发生变化时才发送JSON状态文件。请求包含：
+
+- `Content-Type: application/json`；
+- `X-Platform-Timestamp`：Unix秒；
+- `X-Platform-Signature: sha256=<hex>`；
+- 签名正文：`HMAC-SHA256(secret, timestamp + "." + raw_body)`。
+
+接收端应限制时间偏差、按时间戳和签名去重并使用恒定时间比较。Webhook地址和密钥不会进入状态文件或日志。正式配置前应先在接收端完成验签联通测试。
+
+## 6. 参数
+
+| 环境变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS` | `129600` | 最新备份最大年龄，36小时 |
+| `CERTIFICATE_MIN_SECONDS` | `129600` | 证书最小剩余时间，36小时 |
+| `DISK_WARNING_PERCENT` | `80` | 磁盘警告阈值 |
+| `DISK_CRITICAL_PERCENT` | `90` | 磁盘严重阈值 |
+| `MONITOR_STATE_DIR` | `/var/lib/data-terminal-cloud-monitor` | 原子状态文件目录 |
+| `MONITOR_CONFIG_FILE` | `/etc/data-terminal-cloud/monitor.env` | 可选通知配置 |
+| `TLS_CERTIFICATE_FILE` | 根据`PUBLIC_ORIGIN`主机名推导 | 当前活动证书文件 |
+
+阈值只能使用非负整数，磁盘警告阈值必须小于严重阈值。普通调整无需重建镜像，但应记录变更理由并重新执行一次手工检查。
+
+## 7. 验收与排障
+
+正常路径：
+
+```bash
+/opt/data-terminal-cloud/current/deploy/server/health-monitor.sh
+```
+
+不改变线上状态的备份过期失败分支：
+
+```bash
+test_dir=$(mktemp -d /var/tmp/platform-monitor-test-XXXXXX)
+MONITOR_STATE_DIR="$test_dir" MONITOR_CONFIG_FILE=/dev/null \
+  BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS=0 \
+  /opt/data-terminal-cloud/current/deploy/server/health-monitor.sh
+```
+
+期望退出1，状态为critical，唯一人工注入的严重检查为`backup_freshness`。测试目录验证后应精确删除。
+
+常用排障命令：
+
+```bash
+journalctl -u platform-health-monitor.service -n 100 --no-pager
+systemctl list-timers platform-health-monitor.timer platform-backup.timer certbot-ip-renew.timer --no-pager
+docker compose -f compose.yaml -f deploy/server/compose.override.yaml --env-file deploy/server/.env ps -a
+```
+
+## 8. 下一步生产化
+
+1. 配置真实告警网关、主值班组和升级组，并完成HMAC验签联通测试。
+2. 将状态接入云监控或Prometheus长期存储，建立可用率和告警送达趋势。
+3. 将加密备份复制到不同故障域，并对“异地复制最后成功时间”增加检查。
+4. 使用外部OIDC、托管数据库/Redis/对象存储后，把资源级高可用、PITR和容量指标纳入同一状态模型。